The US has told allies it is considering using the most severe trade curbs available if companies continue giving Beijing access to advanced semiconductor technology.
US-listed shares of the Dutch chipmaking equipment provider ASML Holding fell about 9% following the report even as it beat second-quarter profit estimates.
Shares of AI heavyweight Nvidia fell about 4%. Smaller rival AMD shed 6% and Qualcomm, Micron Technology, Broadcom and Arm Holdings were all down more than 5%.
Intel bucked the trend, trading up 5%, with analysts pointing to its efforts to build plants in the US. Smaller contract manufacturer GlobalFoundries also soared more than 11%.
The Biden administration has moved aggressively in recent months to curb Chinese access to cutting-edge chip technology, including sweeping restrictions issued in Oct to limit exports of AI processors designed by firms including Nvidia.